Dave McKenna (30 May 1930 – 18 October 2008, Woonsocket,
Rhode Island) was an American jazz pianist. Known primarily as a solo pianist
and for his distinctive "three-handed" swing style, he was a
significant figure in the evolution of jazz piano.
Although he was constantly showered with compliments, the
jazz pianist Dave McKenna tended to shrug off praise, saying: "I [only]
play saloon piano - I just like to tool along and keep close to the
melody." Others knew better, rating him among the best swing pianists of his
generation, with a distinctive touch and a gift for uplifting rhythmic
momentum. Tall, well-built and rangy, with big hands, McKenna liked to create
elaborate improvisations on old standards, marked by rumbling, crab-like
left-hand patterns and clever harmonic choices, but always with a driving
undertow. The New Yorker critic Whitney Balliett called him "one of the
hardest swinging pianists of all time".
Described as "the quiet man of the keyboard"
because of his humility and affable, if laid-back, character, McKenna could
give the impression he was reluctant to step into the limelight, often saying
he would prefer to be at home watching his beloved Boston Red Sox baseball team
on the television. Although schooled in the jazz combos and big bands of his
youth, McKenna was, by nature and inclination, a solo performer and built a
reputation as a player who mostly preferred his own musical company, once
saying: "It's easier to get a gig that way."
McKenna was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, where his
father drove a parcel-post truck and played drums as a hobby; his mother,
Catherine, was an excellent pianist and violinist. Two sisters became singers.
Although largely self-taught and self-confessedly a poor reader, McKenna did
receive a few months of instruction from a local classical tutor. "The
lessons I had didn't take too well," he told Jones. McKenna's main source
of instruction came from listening to the radio and to recordings by favourites
such as Nat King Cole and Teddy Wilson. This evidently paid off; at the age of
only 12, he began to play for local weddings and dances.
After joining the musicians' union when he was 15, McKenna
worked around Boston with a group led by star altoist Boots Mussulli, before
leaving home in 1949 with Mussulli to join tenor-saxophonist Charlie Ventura's
ensemble, with whom he made his first recordings. He moved on to Woody Herman's
big band in 1950 for a year, playing alongside other new stars such as
trumpeters Conte Candoli and Neal Hefti. He confessed to Balliett: "I was
a disgraceful, drunken kid and Woody should have fired me. But the army solved
that." The US Army may have straightened him out personally, but it did
little to assist his musical aspirations, posting him to Korea as a cook for 18
months.
His service done, McKenna rejoined Ventura in 1953 and then
worked his way through a series of groups fronted by the best
tenor-saxophonists of the day, including Zoot Sims, Al Cohn and the steely Stan
Getz. He took time out to tour with drum star Gene Krupa's quartet and with
Buddy Rich in 1960.
Here's "Limehouse Blues" from above album.
Never a modernist, McKenna later chose to play more
traditional music with trumpeter Bobby Hackett and with guitarist Eddie Condon
at Condon's New York club. It was Hackett, a New Englander, who inspired McKenna
to move his family to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in 1967, after years of living
in New York hotels and rackety apartments.
Still happy to play jazz festivals and to make short tours,
including a well-received first visit to Britain with Wilber in 1978, McKenna
settled into a life of solo residencies and was often cited as "one of New
England's best-kept secrets". His base for nine years was the Plaza Bar in
Boston's posh Copley Plaza hotel. Even so, discerning critics (and record
companies) knew his worth, and he recorded for (and sometimes toured with) the
Concord Jazz All-Stars and groups led by Herman or cornettist Ruby Braff,
before making his way back to his safe haven, the piano bars of New England.
Dave with Tony Bennett |
Life was pleasant for a few years for Dave, but then illness
forced him into retirement. He first moved to Providence to be closer to the
hospitals, and for the last year of his life, he moved to State College,
Pennsylvania to be close to his son Stephen.
Dave McKenna died from lung cancer on October 18, 2008; his wife, who had moved back to North Carolina, passed away only three months later on January 28, 2009.
Dave McKenna died from lung cancer on October 18, 2008; his wife, who had moved back to North Carolina, passed away only three months later on January 28, 2009.
(Info edited mainly
from obit by Peter Vacher for the Guardian)
Here’s a video filmed for the Manchester Craftsmen's Guild; Pittsburgh,
Nov 13th, 1995.