Mayfield was born in Minden, Louisiana, the seat of Webster
Parish, in the north-western part of the state. As a youth, he had a
talent for
poetry, which led him to songwriting and singing. He began his performing
career in Texas and then moved to Los Angeles in 1942, but without success as a
singer until 1947, when a small record label, Swing Time Records, signed him to
record his song "Two Years of Torture," with a band that included the
saxophonist Maxwell Davis, the guitarist Chuck Norris, and the pianist Willard
McDaniel. The record sold steadily over the next few years, prompting Art Rupe
to sign Mayfield to his label, Specialty Records, in 1950.

Mayfield's vocal style was influenced by such stylists as Charles Brown, but unlike many West Coast bluesmen, Mayfield did not focus on the white market. He sang blues ballads, mostly songs he wrote, in a gentle vocal style. His most famous song, "Please Send Me Someone to Love", a number one R&B hit single in late 1950,
described by the reviewer Bill Dahl as "a multi-layered universal lament", was widely influential and recorded by many other singers. His career flourished as a string of six Top 10 R&B hits followed, like "Lost Love" and "The Big Question", confirming his status as a leading blues ballad singer and "a true master at expressing his innermost feelings, laced with vulnerability and pathos".
In 1952, at the height of his popularity, Mayfield was
severely injured in an automobile crash, when he was returning from a
performance in Las Vegas to Los Angeles as the front-seat passenger in a
chauffeur-driven car. The vehicle hit the back of an unseen stationary truck,
and Mayfield was hit by debris. Though pronounced dead at the scene, he
eventually recovered but spent two years convalescing. The accident left him
with a facial
disfigurement that eventually ended his career as a performer but
did not halt his prolific song-writing. He continued to write and record for
Specialty, and after 1954 he recorded for Chess Records and Imperial Records.

In 1961, Mayfield's song "Hit the Road Jack"
brought him to the attention of Ray Charles, who signed him to his Tangerine
Records, primarily as a songwriter. Mayfield wrote "Hide nor Hair",
"At the Club", "Danger Zone", and "But on the Other
Hand, Baby" for Tangerine, and Charles recorded at least 15 of his songs.
He also had a series of single releases as a vocalist on Tangerine, produced by
Charles, including a remake of "River's Invitation", which crept into
the Billboard Hot 100 but reached number 25 on the R&B chart in 1963. Two
albums were also released, largely compilations of his singles.

Mayfield died of a heart attack on August 11, 1984, one day
before his 64th birthday, having again fallen into obscurity. He was interred
at Inglewood Park Cemetery, in Inglewood, California.
Mayfield married three times. The identity of his first wife
is unknown. His second wife was Willie Mae Atlas Mayfield. His third wife was
Tina Mayfield. With his second wife, he had one child, a daughter, Pamela, and
three grandchildren.
Mayfield hit his creative peak in the years before his music
became a mainstream sound. Thus it was always a struggle to gain recognition
that he was due. But available examples of his music demonstrate his writing
and performing talent and his enormous influence on other performers.
(Info compiled mainly from Wikipedia)
Here's Hit the road Jack, performed at home by Percy Mayfield. On
piano is Mark Naftalin, keyboard player in the old Paul Butterfield Blues Band.