Johnny Smith born 25 June 1922

Johnny Henry Smith II (June 25, 1922 – June 11, 2013) was an American cool jazz and mainstream jazz guitarist. He was universally adored by Jazz guitarists and although he reappeared on the Jazz scene from time-to-time, most of his now-legendary recordings were made in the 1950s.

During the Great Depression, Smith's family moved from Birmingham, Alabama, United States, where Smith was born, through several cities, ending up in Portland, Maine. Smith taught himself to play guitar in pawnshops, which let him play in exchange for keeping the guitars in tune. At thirteen years of age he was teaching others to play the guitar. One of Smith's students bought a new guitar and gave him his old guitar, which became the first guitar Smith owned.Smith joined Uncle Lem and the Mountain Boys, a local hillbilly band that travelled around Maine, performing at dances, fairs, and similar venues. 

Smith earned four dollars a night. He dropped out of high school to accommodate this enterprise. Having become increasingly interested in the jazz bands that he heard on the radio, Smith

gradually moved away from country music towards playing more jazz. He left The Mountain Boys when he was eighteen years old to join a variety trio called the Airport Boys.

Having learned to fly from pilots he befriended, Smith enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps in the hopes of becoming a military pilot. He was invalidated from the flight programme because of imperfect vision in his left eye. Given a choice between joining the military band and being sent to mechanic's school, Smith opted to join the military band. Smith claims that they gave him a cornet, an Arban's instructional book, and two weeks to meet the standard, which included being able to read music. Determined not to go to mechanic's school, Smith spent the 
two weeks practicing the cornet in the latrine (as recommended by
 the bandleader) and passed the examination.

An extremely diverse musician, Johnny Smith was equally at home playing in the famous Birdland jazz club or sight-reading scores in the orchestra pit of the New York Philharmonic. From Schoenberg to Gershwin to originals, Smith was one of the most versatile guitarists of the 1950s. He was a staff studio guitarist and arranger for NBC from 1946 to 1951. During that period he also served as guitarist for Benny Goodman's orchestra and sextet, after which he played on a freelance basis thereafter until 1958, he played in a variety of settings from solo to full orchestra and had his own trio, The Playboys, with Mort Lindsey and Arlo Hults.

                                

His most critically acclaimed record was Moonlight in Vermont (one of Down Beat magazine's top two jazz records for 1952, featuring saxophonist Stan Getz).His most famous musical composition is the track "Walk Don't Run", written for a 1954 recording session as counter-melody to the chord changes of 

"Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise". Guitarist Chet Atkins covered the track, recording a neo-classical rendition of the song on the electric guitar for his Hi Fi in Focus album which preceded the Ventures' hit by three years..

In 1957, Smith's wife died in childbirth, along with his second child. He sent his young daughter to Colorado Springs, Colorado to be cared for temporarily by his mother, and the following year he left his busy performing career in New York City to join his daughter in Colorado. There, Smith ran a musical instruments store, taught music, and raised his daughter while continuing to record albums for the Royal Roost and Verve labels into the 1960s.

Johnny with Arthur Godfrey

He told The Colorado Springs Independent : "In the end, everything came down to the fact that I loved my daughter too much to let my career put her at risk. But there were other factors, too. I loved New York musically, but I hated living there." He continued to record, and sometimes performed in Colorado nightclubs, but declined almost all invitations to tour. One exception was for Bing Crosby, whom he accompanied on a tour of England in 1977 that ended shortly before Mr. Crosby's death.

Smith retired the guitar in the mid '80s and lived in the same house he bought in 1958. Though retired from playing, Smith was far from forgotten. Awards and accolades continue to come his way. In 1998, the guitarist received the James Smithson Bicentennial Medal, which is awarded annually by the Smithsonian Institution for distinguished cultural contributions in public service, the arts, science or history. In 1999, the JVC Jazz Festival in New York honoured Smith with a gala tribute featuring a pantheon of jazz guitar greats, both veterans and rising stars.

Smith died of complications from a fall at his home in Colorado Springs, Colorado, June 11, 2013, at the age of 90.

Guitarist Barney Kessel once said about Smith: "As far as I'm concerned, no one in the world plays the guitar better than he. They might play it differently, but nobody plays better. Johnny could easily overplay because he's got chops unlimited, but his musical taste would not allow him to make an over­statement. As a result, he makes beautiful music." Kessel's comments were indicative of the universal respect that Smith enjoyed among his fellow guitarists. While Smith himself steadfastly maintained that he did not consider himself a jazz player, critics and musicians alike continue to hail him as a giant among the jazz guitar elite.   (Edited from Wikipedia and jazzprofiles)

Here’s a rare clip of legendary guitarist Johnny Smith at a gig in Mobile Alabama in 1984. (Thanks to Bob Hardy @ YouTube)