John Fred (born as John Fred Gourrier; May 8, 1941 – April
14, 2005) was a blue-eyed soul, Cajun swamp pop and bubble-gum pop performer
from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, best known for the song, "Judy in Disguise
(With Glasses)".
John Fred Gourrier was born in 1941 in Baton Rouge,
Louisiana. His father, Fred Gourrier, had played professional baseball with the
Detroit Tigers organization. In 1956 John formed a band that he called John
Fred and the Playboys, a white group that played primarily rhythm and blues music.
While still in high school, they cut their first record in late 1958 with Fats
Domino's band. The song was titled Shirley and John Fred and the Playboys saw
their song rise as high as number 82 on the national record charts.
The group also cut other singles that were not as
successful, working at times with Mac Rebennack and with the Jordanaires. John
Fred attended Southeastern Louisiana University from 1960 to 1963 and spent
some time as a college basketball player. He appeared on Alan Freed's show, but
when Dick Clark asked him to sing on American Bandstand, Fred had to turn him
down because he had to play in a basketball game.
He formed a new band and began to cut singles on the Jewel
and N-Joy labels. The band was very popular regionally. Eventually they became
known as John Fred & His Playboy Band and signed with the Paula label.
After six singles that met with little success nationally, they recorded a
parody of the popular Beatles' song Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds which they
called Judy In Disguise [With Glasses].
A song with a snappy beat and well
orchestrated, it entered the charts on December 16, 1967 and by January 20,
1968 it had supplanted another Beatles' song, Hello Goodbye, as the number one
record on the U.S. charts. It remained there for two weeks. It sold over one
million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.
Although Fred actually had a
well-rehearsed and talented group honed by years on the road, he was branded as
a novelty act and never had another success. Only after years of struggles did
Fred obtain full legal rights to "Judy in Disguise" and its
royalties. They also covered "You're On My Mind" by The Animals.
John Fred & His Playboy Band continued doing pop songs
and soul songs, recording material that had been done by Wilson Pickett, James
Brown, Otis Redding and other well-known soul artists of the day. They toured
through Europe, at one point playing with the supergroup Traffic in Hamburg.
They recorded an album
Permanently Stated that was psychedelic in nature, in
keeping with the times. Before breaking up the group had one more single that
was a hit regionally, Hey, Hey Bunny in 1968.
Permanently Stated that was psychedelic in nature, in
keeping with the times. Before breaking up the group had one more single that
was a hit regionally, Hey, Hey Bunny in 1968.
Fred spent much of the decade touring small clubs before
reinventing himself as a producer during the late '70s, most notably helming
several sessions for New Orleans soul queen Irma Thomas. In 1982, he was named
vice president of Baton Rouge-based RCS Records. Inducted into the Louisiana
Music Hall of Fame in 1991 and given the Louisiana Music Living Legend Award in
1999, in later years Fred wrote jingles for brands including Greyhound Bus
Lines, Ban Deodorant, and the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, and even wrote and
recorded the single "Baseball at the Box" in honour of the Louisiana
State University baseball squad.
With Joe Stampley and Gee Gee Shinn he founded the Louisiana
Boys, releasing a self-titled 1997 LP on the Bayou Music label. In 2000 he
issued his first proper solo LP, I Miss Y'All, followed two years later by
Somebody's Knockin'. In addition to touring clubs, festivals, and casinos, Fred
coached high-school baseball and for Baton Rouge station WBRH hosted a weekly
radio broadcast The Roots of Rock & Roll until his death.In 2004, Fred's health began to fail and after receiving a kidney transplant, complications ensued which culminated in a long hospital stay in Tulane Hospital in New Orleans until his death on April 14, 2005, age 63. In April 2007, John Fred (Gourrier) was inducted into The Louisiana Music Hall of Fame. (Info edited from Wikipedia, www.tsimon and All Music)
Louisiana Music Hall Of Fame 2007 Inductee John Fred
(Gourrier)of John Fred & The Playboys, at his induction tribute performance
in April of 2007 in Mandeville, LA. Performance clips are from his final major
performance in December of 2003 in New Orleans. This edit includes his
World Wide #1 hit "Judy In Disguise", "Agnes English" and
his 50's hit, "Shirley".


