John Herbert “Jackie” Gleason (February 26, 1916–June 24,
1987) was an American comedian, actor, and musician. He was known for his brash
visual and verbal comedy style, exemplified by his character Ralph Kramden in
The Honeymooners. Among his notable film roles were Minnesota Fats in the 1961
drama The Hustler (starring Paul Newman) and Buford T. Justice in the Smokey
and the Bandit series.
He started out in show business at the age of 15, after
winning an amateur night contest at the Halsey Theater in Brooklyn. He was then
hired by the manager as emcee. From that start, he began his career as a
nightclub comic. He was discovered at New York's Club 18 by Jack Warner, who
signed him to a contract. He then went to Hollywood and made five films,
starting with "Navy Blues," which co-starred Jack Haley.
After leaving Hollywood, he returned to New York, where he
appeared on Broadway and made his television debut on Ed Sullivan's "Toast
of the Town." After that, he appeared on the television series "The
Life of Riley." From there he returned to nightclubs and the stage until
he appeared on "Cavalcade of Stars," which made him an overnight
sensation. He stayed on the show for two years, creating many of his famous
characters, including 'Ralph Kramden', and 'Reginald Van Gleason the III,'
among others.
He left "Cavalcade of Stars" after signing a
contract with CBS, where "The Honeymooners" debuted in 1955. The show
co-starred now legendary telvision names like Audrey Meadows, Art Carney, and
Joyce Randolph. The series only ran for one season, and thirty nine episodes
were produced. Jackie Gleason also appeared in movies again, starring in movies
such as "Gigot," "The Hustler," and "Papa's Delicate
Condition," garnering an Academy Award nomination for "The
Hustler." He had returned to Broadway as well, winning a Tony Award for
"Take Me Along" in 1959.
Gleason's least remembered but perhaps most remarkable achievement was in the record business. Although he did not read a note of
music, he composed many songs (including his trademark television theme,
"Melancholy Serenade"), humming the melodies for transcribers. In
1955, at his own expense, he assembled a largeorchestra and, personally wielding the baton, recorded his syrupy arrangements of such standards as "I'm in the Mood for Love" and "My Funny Valentine." Unable to sell the album to a major company, the comedian paid Capitol to manufacture it for him. For Lovers Only sold more than half a million copies and became the first of some 35 popular Gleason "romantic music" LPs.
Here's "I'm in the Mood For Love" from above 1952 album
After starring in "The Jackie Gleason Show" in the
1960s, he would never star in a regular television series again. He revitalized
his movie career in the 1970s with the "Smokey and the Bandit"
movies, alongside Burt Reynolds. In 1985 he revealed the existence of 'lost
episodes' of "The Honeymooners." These previously unseen episodes
would introduce the show to a newer audience and further establish his standing
as one of the greatest television performers of all time. His last role was
Nothing in Common with Tom Hanks in 1986.
He died from colon cancer at his home in Fort Lauderdale
with his family at his bedside.
After a private funeral mass at the Cathedral of Saint Mary
in Miami, Gleason was entombed in a sarcophagus in a private outdoor mausoleum
at Our Lady of Mercy Catholic Cemetery in Miami. At the base is the inscription
“And Away We Go.” (Info edited from various sources mainly Findagrave bio)
Jackie Gleason brought an ingenious assortment of mannerisms, quirks, and temperment to a variety of invented characters, among them the one he is most identified with,..."Ralph Kramdem" from the 1950's TV Classic, "The Honeymooners." His unique style, facial expressions, body language, and memorable one-liners, earned him the deserved title, "THE GREAT ONE!"


