Eydie Gormé (also spelled Gorme; August 16, 1928 – August
10, 2013) was an American singer who performed solo as well as with her
husband, Steve Lawrence, in popular ballads and swing. She earned numerous
awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy.
Gormé was born Edith Gormezano on August 16, 1928, in
Manhattan, the daughter of Nessim and Fortuna, Sephardic Jewish immigrants. Her
father, a tailor, was from Sicily and her mother 
was from Turkey. Edith and her
older siblings, Corene and Robert, grew up speaking fluent Spanish. Ironically,
she was the only one of the three not to be given music lessons, since the
others had not made much use of theirs.
was from Turkey. Edith and her
older siblings, Corene and Robert, grew up speaking fluent Spanish. Ironically,
she was the only one of the three not to be given music lessons, since the
others had not made much use of theirs.
Gorme made her singing debut at age three, when she
toddled away from her parents in a department store and got on line to perform
in a children’s radio show being broadcast there. At William Howard Taft High
School in the Bronx, New York, she was voted “the prettiest, peppiest
cheerleader,” starred in most of the school musicals, and sang with her friend
Ken Greengrass’s band on weekends. She
graduated from William Howard Taft High School in 1946 with Stanley Kubrick in
her class. She worked for the United Nations as an interpreter, using her
fluency in the Ladino and Spanish languages.
After high school, Gorme briefly worked as an interpreter
for a theatrical supply export company and later as its manager, while taking
night classes in foreign trade and economics at the City College of New York.
But she continued 
performing with Greengrass on weekends and soon took the
plunge, leaving her job to try to make it as a singer. Greengrass disbanded his
orchestra to become her manager, a role he retained for many years.
performing with Greengrass on weekends and soon took the
plunge, leaving her job to try to make it as a singer. Greengrass disbanded his
orchestra to become her manager, a role he retained for many years.
She got her big break and her recording debut in 1950
with the Tommy Tucker Orchestra and Don Brown. She made a second recording
which featured Dick Noel. MGM issued these two recordings on 78. She changed
her name from Edith to Edie but later changed it to Eydie because people
constantly mispronounced Edie as Eddie.
She then toured for a year with Tex Benecke’s orchestra
and also sang with the Ray Eberle orchestra before deciding she was ready to
try performing on her own. As a single act, Gorme toured the nightclub and theatre
circuit and made guest appearances on top radio and television programs. She
signed her first recording 
contract with Coral Records in 1952 and soon made
the Top Twenty. Through the Voice of America, she hosted her own radio show,
Cita con Eydie [A date with Eydie], which was transmitted to Spanish-speaking
countries around the world.
contract with Coral Records in 1952 and soon made
the Top Twenty. Through the Voice of America, she hosted her own radio show,
Cita con Eydie [A date with Eydie], which was transmitted to Spanish-speaking
countries around the world.
In the fall of 1953, Gorme joined the permanent cast of
Tonight!, where for the next four years she sang and also wrote and performed
in sketches with Steve Lawrence. They had much in common, and friendship
gradually blossomed into romance. The son of Eastern European Jewish
immigrants, Lawrence was born Sidney Liebowitz in Brooklyn, New York, on July
8, 1935. He had started singing in the synagogue choir where his father served as
cantor while supporting the family as a housepainter. Gorme and 
Lawrence were
married in Las Vegas on December 29, 1957. They later had two sons, David
Nessim and Michael.
Lawrence were
married in Las Vegas on December 29, 1957. They later had two sons, David
Nessim and Michael.
Meanwhile, in February 1956, Gorme made her New York
nightclub debut as a last-minute replacement at the Copacabana and was such a
hit that she was booked as a headliner for July. The following January brought
her first Broadway appearance, as singing star of the Jerry Lewis Stage Show at
the Palace Theatre. In the summer of 1958, the husband-and-wife team had their
own weekly musical variety show on television as summer replacements for Steve
Allen.
Gorme then embarked on a two-year solo nightclub tour
while her husband served in the Army. Reunited in 1960, the pair won a Grammy Award
for their first complete duet album, We Got Us, which was followed by several
others over the next few years.
One was her 1963 Grammy-nominated hit recording of “Blame
It on the Bossa Nova,” inspired by the dance fad of the moment and written by
the songwriting team of Cynthia Weil and Barry Mann. Another was “Amor,”
recorded a year later in Spanish and an enormous success in Spanish-speaking
countries, where it is the 
song most associated with her.
song most associated with her.
Her 1966 recording of “If He Walked Into My Life,” a
lament from the Broadway musical “Mame,” was also a standout. 1968 found Steve & Eydie on Broadway in Golden
Rainbow, and the following year they recorded their first musical, What It Was,
Was Love.
Gorme has continued to perform both solo and with
Lawrence, recording albums and singles, and appearing on television and in
nightclubs. Throughout the 1980s, Gorme and Lawrence appeared on many
well-known stages, including Carnegie Hall, the Universal 
Amphitheater in Los
Angeles, Harrah’s in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, and Bally’s in Las Vegas. In 1991,
they joined Frank Sinatra on his year-long Diamond Jubilee Tour, in celebration
of his seventy-fifth birthday.
Amphitheater in Los
Angeles, Harrah’s in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, and Bally’s in Las Vegas. In 1991,
they joined Frank Sinatra on his year-long Diamond Jubilee Tour, in celebration
of his seventy-fifth birthday. In 1995 Gorme and Lawrence received Lifetime Achievement Awards from both the Society of Singers and the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
As the 21st century arrived, the couple announced their
plans to cut back on their touring, launching a "One More For The
Road" tour in 2002. In 2006, Gormé became a blogger, posting occasional
messages on her official website. In November 2009, after his wife retired,
Lawrence embarked on a solo musical tour.
Gormé died on August 10, 2013, six days before her 85th
birthday, at Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center in Las Vegas following a
brief, undisclosed illness. Her husband, Steve Lawrence, was at her bedside,
along with their surviving son, David.
(info compiled mainly
frpm jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/gorme-edye and Wikipedia)
