Percy Tyrone Sledge (November 25, 1940 – April 14, 2015)
was an American R&B, soul and gospel singer.
Sledge was born on November 25, 1940, in Leighton,
Alabama. He worked in a series of agricultural jobs in the fields in Leighton
before taking a job as an orderly at Colbert County Hospital in 
Sheffield,
Alabama. Through the mid-1960s, he toured the Southeast with the Esquires Combo
on weekends, while working at the hospital during the week. A former patient
and mutual friend of Sledge and record producer Quin Ivy introduced the two. An
audition followed, and Sledge was signed to a recording contract.
Sheffield,
Alabama. Through the mid-1960s, he toured the Southeast with the Esquires Combo
on weekends, while working at the hospital during the week. A former patient
and mutual friend of Sledge and record producer Quin Ivy introduced the two. An
audition followed, and Sledge was signed to a recording contract.
"When a Man Loves a Woman" was Sledge's first
song recorded under the contract, and was released in March 1966.According to
Sledge, the inspiration for the song came when his girlfriend left him for a
modelling career after he was laid off from a construction job in late 1965,
and, because bassist Calvin Lewis and organist Andrew Wright helped him with
the song, he gave all the songwriting credits to them.
Ivy released the single independently and quickly
licensed it to Atlantic Records, who quickly bought out Sledge's contract.
"When a Man Loves a Woman" became a huge hit in the summer of 1966,
topping both the pop and R&B charts. It was quickly followed that year by
two Top Ten R&B hits, "Warm and Tender Love" and "It Tears
Me Up," which were both in the vein of his first hit. Although few of his
subsequent singles were hits -- only "Take Time to Know Her" reached
the R&B Top Ten in 1968 -- many of the songs, which were often written by
Dan Penn and/or Oldham, were acknowledged as classics among soul aficionados.
topping both the pop and R&B charts. It was quickly followed that year by
two Top Ten R&B hits, "Warm and Tender Love" and "It Tears
Me Up," which were both in the vein of his first hit. Although few of his
subsequent singles were hits -- only "Take Time to Know Her" reached
the R&B Top Ten in 1968 -- many of the songs, which were often written by
Dan Penn and/or Oldham, were acknowledged as classics among soul aficionados.
Sledge's soulful voice was perfect for the series of soul
ballads produced by Ivy and Marlin Greene, which rock critic Dave Marsh called
"emotional classics for romantics of all ages". Sledge sang 
the
ballad with wrenching, convincing anguish and passion. In fact he sang all of
his songs that way, delivering them in a powerful rush where he quickly changed
from soulful belting to quavering, tearful pleas. It was a voice that made him
one of the key figures of deep Southern soul.
the
ballad with wrenching, convincing anguish and passion. In fact he sang all of
his songs that way, delivering them in a powerful rush where he quickly changed
from soulful belting to quavering, tearful pleas. It was a voice that made him
one of the key figures of deep Southern soul.
Sledge recorded at Muscle Shoals studios in Alabama,
where he frequently sang songs written by Spooner Oldham and Dan Penn. 
Not only
did he sing deep soul, but Sledge was among the pioneers of country-soul,
singing songs by Charlie Rich and Kris Kristofferson in a gritty, passionate
style. During the '70s, his commercial success faded away, but Sledge continued
to tour and record into the '90s.
Not only
did he sing deep soul, but Sledge was among the pioneers of country-soul,
singing songs by Charlie Rich and Kris Kristofferson in a gritty, passionate
style. During the '70s, his commercial success faded away, but Sledge continued
to tour and record into the '90s.
Despite his strong reputation among deep soul fans,
Sledge's sales had declined considerably by the early '70s, and he headed out
on the club circuit in America and England. In 1974, he left Atlantic for
Capricorn Records, where he returned to the R&B Top 20 with "I'll Be
Your Everything." During the 1970s he became an international concert favourite
throughout the world, especially in the Netherlands, Germany, and on the
African continent; he averaged 100 concerts a year in South Africa.
Over the next two decades he continued to tour, and in
the late '80s "When a Man Loves a Woman" experienced resurgence in
popularity, due to its inclusion in movie soundtracks and in television
commercials. Following its appearance in a 1987 Levi's commercial in the U.K.,
the single was re-released and climbed to number two.
popularity, due to its inclusion in movie soundtracks and in television
commercials. Following its appearance in a 1987 Levi's commercial in the U.K.,
the single was re-released and climbed to number two.
Two years later, he won the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's
Career Achievement Award. Sledge was able to turn this revived popularity into
a successful career by touring constantly; playing over 100 shows a year into
the '90s.
In 1994, Saul Davis and Barry Goldberg produced Sledge's
album, Blue Night, for Philippe Le Bras' Sky Ranch label and Virgin Records. It
featured Bobby Womack, Steve Cropper, and Mick Taylor among others Blue Night
received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Blues Album, Vocal or
Instrumental, and in 1996 it won the W.C. Handy Award for best soul or blues
album.
After the turn of the millennium he returned with Shining
Through the Rain in 2004. The following year, he was inducted into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame.
Percy Sledge died of liver cancer at his home in Baton Rouge
on April 14, 2015, at the age of 74. His interment was in Baton Rouge's
Heavenly Gates Cemetery. (Compiled and edited from All Music & Wikipedia)
