Lawrence H. Banks (October 3, 1931 – February 26, 1992) was an American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, and record producer.
Banks was born in New York City and grew up in the Flatbush area of Brooklyn. His father, Arthur Banks, was a bass singer of religious and classical music, who also performed as a member of a barbershop quartet called the Dunbar Barbershop Quartet, which had once performed behind opera singer Lauritz Melchior.
In the early 1950s, Banks served as a US Marine in the Korean War, and was awarded a Bronze Star. On his return in 1953, he formed a singing group, The Schemers, with former members of another group, The Four Toppers. This group soon broke up, and in 1954 Banks formed The Four Fellows, whose members were Banks (baritone), David Jones (first tenor), Jimmy McGowan (second tenor), and Teddy Williams (bass). Larry Banks wrote and arranged much of the group's material. They began performing in clubs in New York and on local TV shows, and first recorded for the independent Derby label. They then moved to the Glory label set up by Phil Rose, formerly of Coral Records. In 1955, their second release on Glory, "Soldier Boy", a song written by David Jones, reached # 4 on the national Billboard R&B charts.
The Four Fellows performed in shows organised by Alan Freed and "Dr. Jive" (Tommy Smalls), and on the black theatre circuit with acts including The Moonglows and Bo Diddley. However, the group's later records were less successful. One of their final releases with the original line-up was as backing singers for Banks' wife Bessie, who at the time performed and recorded as Toni Banks, on her 1957 single, "You're Still in My Heart".
Banks then left The Four Fellows and began working with his wife, although they separated in the early 1960s and later divorced; she recorded in the early 1960s as Bessie Banks. In 1961, Banks, along with brother-in-law Tony May, set up a music publishing company, Kev-Ton. A 1962 demo recording by Bessie of a song written by Banks with friend Milton Bennett, "Go Now", was heard by songwriters and record producers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, who re-recorded it and released it in early 1964 on their Tiger label, later reissuing it on the Blue Cat label, the R&B/soul imprint of Red Bird. Although the record was not a substantial hit, it was later heard by English beat group The Moody Blues, who recorded the song and had an international hit, launching the band's career.
Banks wrote and recorded under his own name in the early and mid 1960s, his first release being "Will You Wait" on the Select label. He also wrote and produced for other singers and groups, including Kenny Carter, The Cavaliers, The Geminis, The Exciters, and The Pleasures, a group led by Joan Bates, who he later married and who recorded solo as Jaibi. He recorded with his wife as "Lawrence and Jaibi". Many of his recordings and productions were undertaken for GWP Productions, whose records were released through the RCA label.
Banks continued working in the music business into the 1980s, including reunion performances with The Four Fellows. He also partnered with friend and fellow martial artist Herman Kelly in a combination music studio and Karate dojo. After his divorce from Joan Bates (Jaibi), Banks moved back to Brooklyn, where he also maintained a recording studio. Larry Banks died from liver failure on 26 Feb 1992 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, aged 60, and was buried with honours as a military veteran in Calverton National Cemetery, Long Island. He was posthumously inducted into the United in Group Harmony Association's (UGHA) 8th Annual Hall of Fame as a member of the Four Fellows in 1998.
Banks' recordings and productions, particularly with Bessie Banks and Jaibi, were among the favourites of English music historian and archivist Dave Godin, the inventor of the term "Northern soul" and producer of a number of critically acclaimed "deep soul" compilation albums. In 2007, a compilation of Banks' recordings as performer and producer, Larry Banks' Soul Family Album, was released by Ace Records.
(Edited from Wikipedia & Discogs)
Here's a clip from a 1980 UGHA concert. Lead singer Jimmy McGowan is joined by Teddy Williams, Larry Banks (both original Fellows), and Rabbi Yeshuron.
8 comments:
For “Various - Larry Banks’ Soul Family Album (Kent 2007)” go here:
https://www.imagenetz.de/fTKQK
1 Bessie Banks– Go Now 2:39
2 Kenny Carter– You'd Better Get Hip Girl 2:40
3 Jaibi– What Good Am I 2:49
4 Larry Banks– Don't Pull Away 2:05
5 The Shaladons– We Can Do It 2:25
6 Milton Bennett– What's One More Lie 2:29
7 The Devonnes– Doin The Gittin Up 2:48
8 The Geminis – Come On Act Right 2:28
9 The Dynamics– My Life Is No Better 2:21
10 The Shaladons– Showdown 2:48
11 Kenny Carter– I Can't Stop Laughing 2:38
12 The Cavaliers– Living In The Land Of Heartache 3:30
13 Larry Banks – Will You Wait 2:10
14 The Pleasures– Don't You Know (I Love You) 2:03
15 Bessie Banks– (You Should Have Been A) Doctor 2:07
16 Larry Banks – Ooh It Hurts Me 1:51
17 The Geminis – He Moves Me 2:02
18 The Devonnes– I Couldn't Build A World (With You On The Outside) 3:05
19 Larry Banks– We Got A Problem 2:48
20 The Hesitations– No Brag Just Fact 2:44
21 The Exciters– You Don't Know What You're Missing ('Til It's Gone) 3:25
22 Larry Banks– Let's Roll Up Our Sleeves 2:52
23 Jaibi– You Got Me (Alternate Version) 2:33
24 Kenny Carter– Lights Out 3:22
1, 3, 4, 7, 11 to 15, 17, 19, 20 are mono; all others are stereo.
All tracks are previously unissued with the exception of 1, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21.
This CD gathers 24 songs (half previously unreleased) that he either wrote, co-wrote, and/or co-produced from the mid-'60s to the early '70s, leading off, naturally, with Bessie Banks' "Go Now." Larry Banks himself is the singer on five of the cuts, though Bessie is only heard from on one other selection. As good as "Go Now" was, however, it didn't mean that Larry Banks wasn't essentially a more talented than average journeyman who never did match the quality of the most celebrated recording to which he contributed. The material here is fairly diverse, ranging from sweet late-'60s slick soul harmony vocal group productions and melodramatic orchestrated uptown soul to near girl group outings and occasional tracks with heavy echoes of Motown artists like Stevie Wonder, the Four Tops, and the Temptations. But while a good deal of this disc is ordinary, there are some above-the-norm songs that serious soul fans will enjoy hearing. (AllMusic edit).
You’ll find all the Four Fellows singles as per the DooWopp Blog’s discography in my compilation below, taken from various albums.. The last two tracks* were from YouTube so if anyone has them at better quality PLEASE let me know so that I can replace them.
For “The Four Fellows - Complete Recordings 1954 – 1957 (2022 From The Vaults)” go here:
https://www.imagenetz.de/aMsDB
01) Four Fellows - I Tried
02) Four Fellows - Bend in the River
03) Four Fellows - I Wish I Didn-'t Love You So
04) Four Fellows - I Know Love
05) The Four Fellows - Soldier Boy
06) Four Fellows - Take Me Back Baby
07) Four Fellows - Angels Say
08) Four Fellows - In The Rain
09) Four Fellows - Hold -'Em Joe
10) Four Fellows - Fallen Angel
11) Four Fellows - Darling You
12) Four Fellows - Please Don-'t Deprive Me Of Love
13) Four Fellows - Please Play My Song
14) Four Fellows - I Sit In My Window
15) Four Fellows - You Don-'t Know Me
16) Four Fellows - You Sweet Girl
17) Four Fellows - Loving You Darling
18) Four Fellows - Give Me Back My Broken Heart
19) Bette McLaurin - So Will I
20) Bette McLaurin - Grow Old Along With Me
21) Bette McLaurin - Petticoat Baby
22) Bette McLaurin - I-'m Past Sixteen
23) Cathy Ryan - 24 Hours A Day
24) Miss Toni Banks & The Four Fellows - Johnny The Dreamer
25) Miss Toni Banks & The Four Fellows - You're Still In My Heart
The Four Fellows Discography (c/o do-wop.blogg.org)
1954 - I Tried / Bend Of The River (Derby 862)
1955 - I Wish I Didn't Love You So / I Know Love (Glory 231)
1955 - Soldier Boy / Take Me Back, Baby (Glory 234)
1955 - Angels Say / In The Rain (Glory 236)
1956 - Hold ‘Em, Joe / Fallen Angel (Glory 238)
1956 - Darling You / Please Don't Deprive Me Of Love (Glory 242)
1956 - Please Play My Song / I Sit In My Window (Glory 244)
1956 - You Don't Know Me / You Sweet Girl (Glory 248)
1957 - Loving You Darling / Give Me Back My Broken Heart (Glory 250)
Bette McLaurin & The Four Fellows
1955 - So Will I / Grow Old Along With Me (Glory 233)
1956 - Petticoat Baby / I’m Past Sixteen (Glory 241)
Cathy Ryan (backed by The Four Fellows but credited as The Admirals)
1955 - 24 Hours A Day (365 A Year) / [With You - Kathy Ryan solo] (King 1495)
Miss Toni Banks & The Four Fellows
1957 - Johnny The Dreamer / You’re Still In My Heart (Glory 263)*
Thanks for these.
Many thanks
Great posting! Thank you very much. Best regards
any chance of a re-up on this?
Hello Blessup - Here's Larry BanksFamily Album
https://www.imagenetz.de/d7fJu
& The Four Fellows 54 - 57
https://www.imagenetz.de/f9pde
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