Friday 14 February 2020

Jessica Dragonette born 14 February 1900


Jessica Valentina Dragonette (February 14, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a singer who became popular on American radio and was active in the World War II effort. An admiring press dubbed her the "Princess of Song", a nickname she later would use to publicize concert events.

Dragonette’s parents were Italian immigrants who became American citizens. She was their fourth child and was born in Calcutta, India where her father, a construction engineer, was engaged on a project. Her family later settled in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania, but her childhood was a sad one – both parents died within a few years of each other. Raised in various Roman Catholic institutions, she attended Philadelphia’s Catholic High School and later studied languages and music at Georgian Court Convent and College in Lakewood, New Jersey.

While still in college, she began vocal training with renowned singing coach Estelle Liebling in New York City. Liebling felt Dragonette lacked the vocal strength of a concert performer and suggested a career in radio. She had a break in 1924 as the offstage voice of an angel in Max Reinhardt's 1924 hit, The Miracle. Reinhardt cast her in the leading role of Kathie in The Student Prince and later in The Grand Street Follies.

In 1926, she anonymously starred as Vivian the Coca-Cola Girl in one of radio's first original singing and acting serials. The amount of fan mail she received convinced her that radio presented viable career opportunities even after she became one of the first people to appear on television when, on 5 February 1928, she sang a song on 
an experimental telecast.

As she recalled in a 1937 interview: “Radio was young, so was I. I decided to develop with this newest entertainment medium.” The National Broadcasting Company or NBC, had only just formed the year before, and from 1927 to 1930, Dragonette performed on NBC’s Philco Hour Theatre of Memories singing popular operettas. At the end of 1929, sponsor Philco departed for CBS, but Dragonette’s contract bound her to NBC.


                              

On January 3, 1930 she debuted on the Cities Service Concerts with conductor Rosario Bourdon (Canadian, 1885–1961), thirty-five musicians and the Cavaliers male quartet. During the 1930s she developed a repertoire of over five hundred songs; each one committed to memory before she sang on the air. 
She claimed to be conversant in seven languages and flawlessly performed foreign-language melodies that elevated the program’s profile. At this time, she began to wear formal gowns for her on-air performances, claiming the gowns “helped her express the mood of her music.” By 1935, a listeners' poll voted her radio's most popular female vocalist.

Her abrupt departure from Cities Service Concerts and NBC in 1937 came as a shock to all. While it is difficult to determine the exact reason for the fallout, several factors converged to force the split. The omission of a renewal option in her 1936 contract was noticed by her sister and manager Nadea Loftus late in the year. This 
offered Dragonette a chance to reconsider her future. She had grown frustrated over sponsor Cities Service’s refusal to consider the addition of speaking parts to her performances and was unhappy about a decision to drop the program from West Coast audiences. She also had unsuccessfully campaigned for a higher salary for colleague Frank Parker who later left for The Jack Benny Program.

Wooed by sponsor Palmolive, Dragonette moved over to CBS and the Palmolive Beauty Box Theater, but with only a half-hour of music, the program never gained traction and was cancelled after its 39-week season. She retired from performing full-time in late 1937, but continued to sing on the air as a guest soloist into the 1940s.

During World War II she made hospital visits to wounded servicemen, sold war bonds, and performed at charity events for the armed services – all of her efforts earned her an honorary commission as a colonel. In 1942, she received a papal award, Pro Pontifice et Ecclesia Cross, from Pope Pius XII.

On June 28, 1947, she married Nicholas Meredith Turner at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York; both were devout Roman Catholics. The ceremony was performed by Cardinal Francis Spellman. It was Dragonette's only marriage, which was childless but happy, and lasted until her death.  She occasionally performed live open-air 
concerts and made a point to regularly return to Georgian Court College to perform for the students there. She published two books: an autobiography Faith is a Song in 1952 and another on vocal training entitled Your Voice and You in 1966.

She released 78rpm albums on Victor, Columbia, Brunswick in the 20’s and 30’s then later in the 1960’s she recorded some LPs as well. She quit broadcasting in the 1970s without much fanfare but returned for a single performance at NBC's 50th birthday marathon event in 1976.



Jessica Dragonette Turner died on March 18, 1980 from a fatal heart attack not long after being released from the hospital after suffering an asthma attack. She was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Radio at 1709 Vine Street in Hollywood, California.     

(Edited mainly from Wikipedia & Cooper Hewitt)

1 comment:

boppinbob said...

Here’s a little collection of tracks from various sources (mainly Internet Archive and You Tube) All taken from 78’s and radio broadcasts, so quality will vary.

For “Jessica Dragonette – Collected” go here:

https://www.upload.ee/files/11131106/Jessica_Dragonette_-_Collected.rar.html

01 Mem'ries (Golden Memory Days) (1928)
02 Shepherd of the Hills (1928)
03 Italian Street Song (1929)
04 Giannina Mia (1929)
05 Moonbeams (1929)
06 L'Amour-Toujours-L'Amour (Love Everlasting) (1929)
07 When You're Away (1929)
08 Lullaby (Jakobowski) (1929)
09 I’ll Follow My Secret Heart (c.1934)
10 Vilia (1935 broadcast)
11 First Love (1935)
12 Deep in My Heart, Dear (with William Hain) (1937)
13 songs-my-mother-taught-me (1940)
14 Estrellita (Little Star) (1940)
15 Siboney - Rosario Bourbon (1940)
16 Lullaby for a Doll (1941)
17 The Owl and the Pussy Cat (1941)
18 Ay, Ay, Ay (Creole Song) (c. mid 40’s)
19 You Are Free (c. mid 40’s)
20 Wanting You (1944)
21 The Song of India (unknown date)
22 Pale Moon (An Indian Love Song) (1945)
23 With All My Heart (c. mid 40’s)
24 Wherever You Are (c. mid 40’s)