Raymond Scott (born Harry Warnow, September 10, 1908 – February 8, 1994) was an American composer, band leader, pianist, recording studio maverick, and inventor of electronic instruments.
Born Harry Warnow in Brooklyn on September 10, 1908, he
was a musical prodigy, playing piano by the age of two; following high school,
he planned to study engineering, but his older brother Mark -- himself a
successful violinist and conductor -- had other ideas,
buying his sibling a Steinway Grand and persuading him to attend the Institute of Musical Art, later rechristened the Juilliard School. After graduating in 1931, Scott -- the name supposedly picked at random out of the Manhattan phone book -- signed on as a staff pianist with the CBS radio network house band conducted by his brother. Finding the repertoire dull and uninspired, he began presenting his own compositions to his band mates, and soon bizarre Scott originals like "Confusion Among a Fleet of Taxicabs Upon Meeting with a Fare" began creeping into broadcasts.
buying his sibling a Steinway Grand and persuading him to attend the Institute of Musical Art, later rechristened the Juilliard School. After graduating in 1931, Scott -- the name supposedly picked at random out of the Manhattan phone book -- signed on as a staff pianist with the CBS radio network house band conducted by his brother. Finding the repertoire dull and uninspired, he began presenting his own compositions to his band mates, and soon bizarre Scott originals like "Confusion Among a Fleet of Taxicabs Upon Meeting with a Fare" began creeping into broadcasts.
Scott remained a member of the CBS band until 1936, at
which time he convinced producer Herb Rosenthal to allow him the chance to form
his own group. Assembling a line-up originally comprised of fellow network
veterans, he dubbed the group the Raymond Scott Quintette, debuting on the
Saturday Night Swing Session with the song "The Toy Trumpet." The
Quintette was an immediate hit with listeners, and Scott was soon offered a
recording contract with the Master label. Dissent quickly broke out in the
group's ranks, however, as Scott's obsessive practice schedule began to wear
out his band mates.
Still, for all of Scott's eccentricities, his records
flew off the shelves, their Dadaist titles ("Dinner Music for a Pack of
Hungry Cannibals," "Reckless Night on Board an Oceanliner," and
"Boy Scout in Switzerland") and juxtaposed melodies, odd time
signatures, and quirky arrangements somehow connected with
mainstream American audiences. Hollywood soon came calling, with the Quintette performing music for features including Nothing Sacred, Ali Baba Goes to Town, and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm. Upon returning to New York, in 1938 Scott was tapped to become CBS' next music director; around the same time he expanded the Quintette to big-band size, and by 1940 quit his network position to lead his ensemble on tour. He returned to CBS in 1942, however, assembling the first racially mixed studio orchestra in broadcast history.
mainstream American audiences. Hollywood soon came calling, with the Quintette performing music for features including Nothing Sacred, Ali Baba Goes to Town, and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm. Upon returning to New York, in 1938 Scott was tapped to become CBS' next music director; around the same time he expanded the Quintette to big-band size, and by 1940 quit his network position to lead his ensemble on tour. He returned to CBS in 1942, however, assembling the first racially mixed studio orchestra in broadcast history.
In 1941, Warner Bros.' fledgling animation department
bought the rights to Scott's back catalog, with music director Carl Stalling
making liberal use of the melodies in his groundbreaking cut-and-paste cartoon
soundtracks. By the time Warner Bros. began using Scott's music on a regular
basis in 1943, he had already moved on to new projects, including a lucrative
career authoring commercial jingles.
In 1946, Scott founded Manhattan Research, the world's
first electronic music studio. Housing equipment including a Martenot, an
Ondioline, and a specially modified Hammond organ, it was advertised as
"the world's most extensive facility for the creation of Electronic Music
and Musique Concrete." Of all of Scott's accomplishments of 1949, however,
none was more important than the Electronium, one of the first synthesizers
ever created.
His other inventions included the "Karloff," an early sampler capable of re-creating sounds ranging from sizzling steaks to jungle drums; the Clavinox, a keyboard Theremin complete with an electronic sub-assembly designed by a then 23-year-old Robert Moog; and the Videola, which fused together a keyboard and a TV screen to aid in composing music for films and other moving images.
His other inventions included the "Karloff," an early sampler capable of re-creating sounds ranging from sizzling steaks to jungle drums; the Clavinox, a keyboard Theremin complete with an electronic sub-assembly designed by a then 23-year-old Robert Moog; and the Videola, which fused together a keyboard and a TV screen to aid in composing music for films and other moving images.
In
addition to hosting Your Hit Parade, Scott continued recording throughout the
'50s, issuing LPs including This Time with Strings, At Home with Dorothy &
Raymond, and Rock 'N' Roll Symphony. Additionally, he cranked out advertising
jingles at an astonishing
rate, scored countless film and television projects, and even founded a pair of record labels, Audiovox and Master, while serving as A&R director for Everest Records.
rate, scored countless film and television projects, and even founded a pair of record labels, Audiovox and Master, while serving as A&R director for Everest Records.
During the mid-'50s, Scott assembled a new Quintette; the
1962 edition of the group was its last. The year following, he began work on the
three-volume LP set Soothing Sounds for Baby, an "aural toy" designed
to create a comforting yet stimulating environment for infants. As electronic
music produced to inspire and relax, the records fit snugly into the definition
of ambient suggested by Brian Eno a decade later, their minimalist dreamscapes
also predating Philip Glass and Terry Riley.
The Music of Raymond Scott: Reckless Nights and Turkish
Twilights By the middle of the '60s, Scott began turning increasingly away from
recording and performing to focus on writing and inventing.
A 1969 musical
celebrating the centennial of Kentucky Bourbon was his last orchestral work,
with his remaining years spent solely on electronic composition. Scott was still composing music on computer in
his 70s, but a series of heart attacks and strokes in the early 90s left him
unable to work, speak or communicate. He died on February 4th, 1994, at the age
of 85.
(Compiled and edited mainly from All Music)
9 comments:
For “Raymond Scott - Toonerville Trolley 1940-1944” go here:
https://www111.zippyshare.com/v/KtWouGcO/file.html
1. THEME; PRETTY LITTLE PETTICOAT
2. AT AN ARABIAN HOUSE PARTY
3. BIRD SEED SPECIAL
4. A MILLION DREAMS AGO
5. THE PEANUT VENDOR
6. THE TOY TRUMPET
7. CHRISTMAS NIGHT IN HARLEM
8. TIAJUANA
9. CATERPILLER CREEP
10. FOUR BEAT SHUFFLE
11. EAGLE BEAK
12. WHEN COOTIE LEFT THE DUKE
13. ON THE JERSEY SIDE
14. AN AMERICAN IN RUSSIA
15. MOCASSIN GLIDE
16. POP GOES THE WEASEL
17. THE LARK LEAPED IN
18. T’AIN'T ME
19. SHOO SHOO BABY
20. PEOPLE WILL SAY WE'RE IN LOVE
21. IN AN 18th CENTURY DRAWING ROOM
22. TOONERVILLE TROLLEY
23. TWO WAY STRETCH
24. A LOVELY WAY TO SPEND AN EVENING
Raymond Scott, pianist, composer & arranger was one of America’s most original & inventive musicians, who led a highly popular dance orchestra through the 1940’s. Scott’s tuneful, jolly music may best be remembered for numerous scores made for cartoon classics from the “Looney Tunes” & “Merrie Melodies” stables. (Jasmine notes)
Very cool -- thank you!
Merci !
- It was before the Electronic !
With the Manhattan Research work !
Thanks for this!
Can "Toonerville Trolley 1940-1944" be reposted? I've never seen this made available anywhere else. Thanks in advance!
Hi Flying Squirrel, Believe it or not I have just revisited this post after 6 years and spotted your request. If you still want a copy let me know in the comments and THIS TIME I should get a reminder in my email..
i will wait patiently
Better late than never...Here's Raymond..
https://www.imagenetz.de/deVfA
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