Della Griffin born June 12, 1922

Della Griffin (born June 12, 1922 – died August 9, 2022) was an amazing American jazz singer and drummer. She was also known as Della Simpson. Della was part of two of the very first all-girl R&B music groups in the 1950s: The Enchanters and The Dell-Tones.

Della Griffin was born in Newberry, South Carolina, on June 12, 1922. She was the nineteenth of twenty children! Later, she moved to New York City and grew up there. Della loved music from a young age. She really looked up to famous musicians like Count Basie, Charlie Barnet, and especially Billie Holiday. Della started singing when she was just 12 years old. Singing was her biggest passion, but she was also great at playing the drums, alto saxophone, and piano. After finishing Jamaica High School in Queens, New York, in 1943, Della began singing professionally.

In 1950, Della and her friend Frances Kelley decided to start a singing group. They knew each other from working together in a factory. They soon added Pearl Brice, Della's childhood friend, and Rachel Gist, a singer from Harlem. Their friend Chris Townes helped them a lot. He became their teacher, helped arrange their songs, played piano, and wrote music for them. The group performed in small clubs for about a year. In 1951, Della invited Jerry Blaine, who owned Jubilee Records, to hear them. He was so impressed that he signed them the very next day! Their first songs included "Today is Your Birthday" and "How Could You Break My Heart." In January 1952, Jubilee released The Enchanters' first record. The group started touring the country and became very popular. Later that year, Rachel Gist and Pearl Brice left the group.

Della and Frances Kelley wanted to keep making music. They found two new members, Gloria Alleyne and Sherry Gary. With these new singers, the group changed its name to The Dell-Tones. They named it after Della Griffin because she was the lead singer and also the group's drummer. Della Griffin was actually the first female drummer in a well-known music group! Della's first husband, Jimmy Simpson, managed the group. He helped them get a recording deal with Coral's Brunswick company. In 1953, they recorded "Yours Alone" and "My Hearts on Fire." When these songs didn't get much attention, The Dell-Tones moved to Rainbow records. There, they recorded "I'm Not in Love With You" and "Little Short Daddy." The group then went on the "Night Train Tour" with Jimmy Forrest. After this, Frances Kelley, Gloria Alleyne, and Sherry Gary left. 

New members Algie Willie, Shirley Bunnie Foy, and Renee Stewart joined. The Dell-Tones then signed with Baton records and recorded songs like "Don't Be Long" and "Baby Say You Love Me."  In 1955, The Dell-Tones went on a tour of Canada. Later, Gloria Bell and Chris Townes left the group. The Dell-Tones then joined forces with Sonny Til and his group The Orioles. This new, bigger group included Della Griffin, Sonny Til, Della's second husband Paul Griffin, and many other talented musicians. They performed in clubs in New York City and recorded "Voices of Love" and "I'm so Lonely" in 1957. After this, The Dell-Tones slowly stopped performing together, and Della began her solo career.

                 Here's "My Melancholy Baby" from above album.

                                  

Della Griffin was married three times. Her husbands were Jimmy Simpson, Paul Griffin (a pianist), and Gene Walker (a saxophone player). Over the years, she toured and performed with many famous artists like Jimmy Forrest, Sonny Stitt, Benny Green, Illinois Jacquet, and her sister-in-law, Etta Jones. After The Dell-Tones, Della's husband at the time, Paul Griffin, encouraged her to take a break to focus on their family. After their marriage ended, Della started performing again in New York City clubs.

In 1973, Griffin opened at Harlem's Blue Book Club. It became a steady gig for 14 years, ending only when Griffin was injured in a car accident. Frequent comparisons to Billie Holiday were both a blessing and a frustration -- a frustration because she was persistently asked by audiences to sing the songs Holiday sang. Limited in her ability to consistently do her own stuff, Griffin left the business. Returning in the '80s, she worked with both Etta Jones and Irene Reid, recording with Jones. 

This work led to two albums for Muse Records, I'll Get By and Travelin' Light, both produced by Houston Person. When Muse folded, Griffin followed many of that label's performers to the newly formed HighNote-Savant. Her first album for Savant, also produced by Person and which he appeared on, The Very Thought of You, came out in 1998. That same year, Griffin was invited to Finland to appear at one of that country's major jazz festivals. Griffin settled in New York and performed regularly at clubs and other jazz events. 

In 2005, Della Griffin and The Enchanters performed as the main act at a show organized by the UGHA (United Group Harmony Association). The audience loved her performance. Della Griffin lived in New Rochelle, New York, where her foster children would visit her every day. She passed away in New York City on August 9, 2022, at the age of 100.

(Edited from Wikipedia & AllMusic)