Putney Dandridge born 13 January 1902

Louis "Putney" Dandridge (January 13, 1902 – February 15, 1946) was an American jazz pianist and singer, whose impact on the music industry resonates through the ages. 

Born on January 13, 1902, in Richmond, Virginia, Putney Dandridge grew up in a culturally rich environment that fostered his artistic inclinations. Coming from a family that valued the arts, young Putney was surrounded by music from an early age and his first experiences with musical instruments would eventually lay the groundwork for his future career. The struggles of his social background shaped his determination, while the vibrant jazz culture of the time influenced his future choices in music. From childhood performances at local venues to being mesmerized by the sounds of early jazz, every note played a role in his shaping his aspirations to become a prominent figure in the music scene. 

                                     

Putney Dandridge's journey into the music industry began in earnest when he joined the Drake and Walker Show in 1918 until 1926. This initial foray into the performing arts was just the beginning--by 1930, he was accompanying the legendary Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, including appearances in the musical Brown Buddies which marked a significant milestone in his career. Dandridge's dedication was evident as he navigated various local venues and sought to establish himself in the bustling music scene of New York City's jazz clubs. His early recordings, featuring collaborations with notable jazz musicians, provided much-desired exposure and a taste of the artistry he would become known for. 

Adelaide Hall

The tides of fortune turned for Putney Dandridge during the early 1930s when his live performances caught the attention of critics and fans alike. His breakthrough came not through a single incident but rather through consistent efforts, leading to impactful recordings that showcased his artistry. One of his notable accomplishments was participating in the cast of the 1931 musical revue Heatin' Up Harlem, starring Adelaide Hall, where his talents shone brightly. The vinyl releases of his recordings during this period brought him significant recognition, appealing to both jazz aficionados and general audiences. 

Putney with Bojangles Robinson

In the 1932 American film Harlem Is Heaven, Dandridge, on the piano and reciting lyrics in a "speak set", accompanies Bojangles Robinson as the dancer sings "Is You Is Or Is You Ain't".  After touring in Illinois and the Great Lakes region, Dandridge settled in Cleveland, Ohio, forming a band with guitarist Lonnie Johnson. This period lasted until March 1935, when he attempted to perform as a solo act at Adrian’s Taproom. He took his show to New York City, beginning a series of long residences at the Hickory House on 52nd Street and other local clubs. 

Roy Eldridge

From 1935 to 1936, he recorded numerous sides under his own name, many of which highlighted some major jazz talents of the period, including Roy Eldridge, Teddy Wilson, Henry "Red" Allen, Buster Bailey, John Kirby, Chu Berry, Cozy Cole and more. As his songs climbed various charts and received airplay, Dandridge found himself at the forefront of the jazz scene. His music was celebrated for its sophistication and emotional depth, garnering accolades from peers and critics. With various nominations and awards recognizing his contribution to the industry, Putney Dandridge's story began to intertwine with the golden age of jazz, leaving behind a legacy that music lovers continue to cherish today. 

Yet after December 1936 there were no further recording sessions and Dandridge vanished from the music scene. It is speculated that he may have been forced to retire due to ill health as he died at the young age of 44years old, in Wall Township, New Jersey, 15th February 1946. 

(Edited from Wikipedia & Vinyl Me Please)