Jackie Lee Cochran born 5 February 1934

Jackie Lee Cochran (February 5, 1934 – March 15, 1998) was an American rockabilly musician, known as Jack the Cat. 

Jackie Lee Cochran liked to tell people that he was born in 1941, but in reality he was seven years older. Like Elvis, he had a twin brother who died at birth, and like Elvis, his father went to jail. Much of his youth was spent living with relatives in Louisiana and Mississippi, and with his grandmother in Gadsden, Alabama. It was in Gadsden that Cochran first began performing on the local music scene, which displeased his grandmother, who wanted him to join the military. 

She convinced him to enlist in the Air Force, where he was stationed in San Antonio. He was then transferred to Selma, Alabama, where he founded the country group The Flying C Ranch Boys. This group performed in local bars and restaurants, as well as on radio station WBAM. Not long after leaving the Air Force in 1955, he began playing rockabilly, influenced by Elvis Presley. 

Cochran hired manager Pat O'Donnell, who came up with Cochran's "Jack the Cat" name and image. Through O'Donnell, Cochran was offered a recording contract with Sims Records. His first singles for the label appeared in 1956. After further appearances on the Big D Jamboree he was asked to play on the Spade Cooley show in California. Despite O'Donnell's disapproval, Cochran moved to the West Coast and performed on the show. He then signed with Decca Records, and his single "Ruby Pearl" sold well and nearly hit the Billboard charts, but his manager let the Decca contract lapse, and the single fizzled before charting. 

                              

While performing in California on shows run by Cliffie Stone and Spade Cooley, Cochran was signed to Decca. On November 27, 1956 he recorded his only single for the label, the classic "Mama Don't You Think I Know"/ "Ruby Pearl" (Decca 30206), backed by L.A. musicians like Merle Travis (guitar) and Jimmy Pruett (piano). According to Jackie, the record was breaking until legal problems arose over an old management contract and Decca stopped promoting the disc. But the truth is probably that the record was just too raw and rough, even for 1957, and so was he. 

His next stop was Viv Records in Hollywood, where he cut "I Want You"/ "Buy A Car" (1958). Viv sold the record to Avalon Records, who in turn sold it to ABC-Paramount. At ABC they saw "Buy A Car" as the plug side, but that track was marred by an obtrusive female chorus. When "Buy A Car" failed to sell, Jackie Lee Cochran's major label career was over, inasmuch as it had ever begun. One-off singles for Spry  and Jaguar  didn't sell either, good as they were, and Jackie took a job as an aircraft mechanic and quit music for some time. Cochran liked to boast that he had a role in the Marilyn Monroe movie "Let's Make Love" (1960). 

But Cochran's career in music was far from over. In fact, his best years were yet to come. In 1973 he began recording for Ronnie Weiser's Rollin' Rock label, for which he would deliver two surprisingly authentic albums, "Swamp Fox" (1973) and "Rockabilly Legend" (1980). Jackie wrote almost all the songs on the albums himself and also played most of the instruments. By the mid-1970s he started calling himself Jackie Lee Waukeen Cochran, as a tribute to his American-Indian heritage (his grandmother was a full blooded Cherokee). 

The European rockabilly revival was in full swing and Jackie paid his first of many visits to Europe in 1981, touring Norway and Finland. "Fiddle Fit Man" was recorded in England with Johnny and the Roccos (1985). Also in 1985, the German Hydra label released a sucessful compilation of his early recordings : "Jack the Cat : The Jackie Lee Cochran Story" (first on LP, later on CD). To promote the album, Hydra boss Klaus Kettner put together a European tour for Jackie, which was so successful that they teamed up for all the following tours until his passing. In 1997, the Hightone label released a 20-track compilation of songs that Cochran recorded with Ronny Weiser in the 1970s, titled "Rockabilly Music". 

Alas, Jackie's second career as a born again rockabilly came to an end on March 15, 1998, when he died in his sleep (after three prior heart attacks) at his home in Burbank, CA. A true original had left us, one who epitomized rockabilly's anarchic spirit. 

(Edited from tims.blackcat.nl & Wikipedia)