Raphael Homer "Ray" Bryant (December 24, 1931 – June 2, 2011) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger.
Bryant was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on
December 24, 1931. His mother was an ordained minister who had taught herself
to play the piano; his father also played the piano and sang. His brothers were
the bass player Tommy, drummer and singer Len,
and Lynwood. Ray began playing
the piano around the age of six or seven, following the example of his mother
and his sister, Vera. Gospel influences in his playing came from being part of
the church at this stage in his early life. He had switched from classical
music to jazz by his early teens, and played the double bass at junior high
school. He was first paid to play when he was 12. He turned professional aged 14, and
immediately joined a local band led by Mickey Collins.

After three years working on and off in Collins's band,
Bryant toured with guitarist Tiny Grimes (1948–49). He was then a solo pianist
based in Syracuse, New York for a year. After returning to Philadelphia, he
played Dixieland in Billy Kretchmer's club for around two years. He attracted
more attention after becoming house pianist at the Blue Note club in
Philadelphia in 1953. He was there until 1956, accompanying many leading
players such as Lester Young, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Sonny Stitt.
Davis and Sonny Rollins both liked Bryant's playing enough to record with him
in New York in 1955: on Quintet/Sextet and Work Time, respectively.

Bryant settled in New York in 1959. There, he played both
mainstream jazz and the newer hard bop. His earlier period at the Blue Note in
Philadelphia helped him get work, as he already knew a lot of the musicians who
were based in New York. For three months in 1959, Bryant was the pianist in
singer Ella Fitzgerald's small band. Bryant recorded with "Hal Singer,
Arnett Cobb, Benny Golson, Lem Winchester, and Oliver Nelson" in 1959.

Hammond also paired Bryant with singer Aretha Franklin
for the album Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo in 1960. Bryant was in
Baltimore with Hammond when the Madison dance craze was developing and, at the
producer's suggestion, adapted an earlier composition for the dance – it was
renamed "Madison Time".This reached No. 30 on the Billboard Hot 100
chart in 1960. Another Bryant single – "Sack o' Woe" – appeared on
the R&B chart in 1961.
In 1963 Bryant switched to Sue Records and recorded the
first of four albums for the label. Three years later he was with Cadet Records.
He had another top 100 hit with a cover version of Bobbie Gentry's "Ode to
Billie Joe" in 1967.
A performance at the 1972 Montreux Jazz Festival led to
Bryant also getting more work as a solo pianist. He also toured Europe
frequently from the 1970s. Between 1976 and 1980 Bryant recorded five albums
for Pablo Records. For the following seven years, he did not record as a
leader. This ended when an admiring producer
for Japanese Polygram recruited him: Bryant recorded 10 albums for them between
1987 and 1995.
In the 2000s, most of his performances were in Europe and
Japan, and he reduced his schedule. Solo piano recordings from performances at
Rutgers University in 2004 and 2008 were released on the CD In the Back Room.
Bryant died on June 2, 2011 at the age of 79 in Queens, New York, after a long
illness.
(Edited from Wikipedia)