Franklin Hovington (January 9, 1919 – June 21, 1982), also
known as Guitar Frank, was an American blues musician. He played the guitar and
banjo and sang in the Piedmont blues style. He lived in the vicinity of
Frederica, Delaware.
Hovington was born in Reading, Pennsylvania to a working
class family in an industrial area although he spent much of his childhood in
the Frederica area of Delaware, where his family owned a farm. Little is known
about his parents or any siblings, though the family faced the economic
hardships common to many in the post-World War I era, including limited
opportunities for African American residents.

Music was present in his family background, with his
grandfather belonging to a fife and drum corps and his paternal uncle playing
piano and organ, providing early exposure to musical traditions within the
household. Hovington's childhood in Delaware's African American community,
including attendance at local house parties with his father, shaped his
worldview amid the social conditions of the time. Hovington's introduction to
music occurred during his childhood, shaped by the oral storytelling traditions
in his family. His father played a significant role in fostering this interest,
passing down stories and songs that would later influence Hovington's
repertoire.
At around age seven, Hovington received his first
instrument, a ukulele, marking the beginning of his musical exploration.
Inspired by the sound of a local banjo player named William Walter Stanley. Hovington
persistently asked his father for one until he acquired a banjo. He was also
influenced early on by neighbor Adam Greenfield, a former Pullman porter and
guitarist, whom he watched play at age five or six during Saturday night
gatherings. This progression from ukulele to banjo highlighted his early
fascination with stringed instruments and self-directed learning through
observation of community musicians.

By early adulthood, Hovington had expanded to the guitar,
adapting his banjo-picking technique—known as the "banjo roll"—to the
new instrument. He absorbed songs informally from traveling migrants and elders
in his community, including tales like that of Railroad Bill, which he
encountered through locals such as Steamboat Charlie. These formative
experiences in family and neighborhood settings, without formal training, laid
the groundwork for his distinctive Piedmont blues style, rooted in the folk and
blues traditions of his surroundings.
In the late 1930s and 1940s, Frank Hovington partnered with
fellow musician William Walker to perform blues and related music at house
parties and local dances in the Frederica area of Delaware. These informal
venues provided key opportunities for Hovington to develop his Piedmont blues
style amid the vibrant but undocumented regional scene.
Following his move to Washington, D.C., in the late 1940s,
Hovington contributed guitar work to several ensembles, including backing
Stewart Dixon's Golden Stars and Ernest Ewin's Jubilee Four, as well as
collaborating with Billy Stewart's early band. This era, spanning the
post-World War II years through the 1960s, saw Hovington maintain a low-profile
presence in music circles, with performances largely confined to local and
supporting roles before his relocation to Delaware in 1967.

In the years that followed Hovington participated in the
1972 Festival of American Folklife, performing blues on the National Mall in
Washington, D.C., and was interviewed in December 1971 as part of related
fieldwork. He was rediscovered in the mid-1970s during the folk-blues revival,
when musicologists Bruce Bastin and Dick Spottswood sought out traditional
Piedmont blues performers in the Delaware region. Their fieldwork led to
intimate recording sessions at Hovington's home near Felton, in Frederica,
Delaware, capturing his raw, expressive style unadorned by studio production.
The album “Lonesome Road Blues” was released on Flyright
Records in the UK in 1975 and on Rounder Records in the US. His LP was a
masterpiece, and alerted many in the blues community to his abilities.
Hovington disliked travel and did not play away from his Delaware home, afraid
that he would lose his welfare support payments, and so did not get the
publicity from music festival appearances alone that his talent deserved. In
his final years, Frank Hovington resided near Frederica, Delaware, where he had
lived for much of his adult life, and he performed infrequently, occasionally
playing guitar for church programs in the local community and working
sporadically as a truck and bus driver while supporting his family on a small
plot of land he owned.
He died from heart failure at Milford Memorial Hospital in
Milford, Delaware in June 1982, at the age of 63 and was buried at Gibbs
Memorial Gardens, Woodside, Delaware
(Edited from Grokipedia,
AllMusic & Wirz’s American Music)