Friday, 6 November 2020

Gus Kahn born 6 November 1886


Gus Kahn (November 6, 1886 – October 8, 1941) was a prolific, consistently successful lyric writer in Tin Pan Alley, on Broadway, and in Hollywood for more than 30 years. 

Kahn was born Gustav Gerson Kahn in Coblenz, Germany, the son of Isaac Kahn, a cattle rancher, and Theresa Mayer. He immigrated to the United States with his family in 1890. The family finally settled in Chicago, Illinois, where Kahn began writing songs while in high school. After graduating he worked as a clerk in a mail order business before launching one of the most successful and prolific careers from Tin Pan Alley. 

His first song, “My Dreamy China Lady” (music by Egbert Van Alstyne), was published when he was twenty-one. For a time Kahn contributed specialty lyrics to the material of several vaudevillians and worked at a hotel supply firm. He collaborated with Grace LeBoy on some songs that brought his first success. Their first major hit, “I Wish I Had a Girl,” written in 1908, led to eventual collaborations with virtually every composer of popular music of the day. Kahn and LeBoy were married in August 1915, settled in New York City, and subsequently had a son and a daughter, Donald and Irene. 

In 1913 he began a productive partnership with the well-established composer Egbert Van Alstyne, with whom he created several notable hits of the era, including "Memories" and, along with Tony Jackson, "Pretty Baby." Later, he began writing lyrics for composer and bandleader Isham Jones. This partnership led to one of Kahn's best-known works, "I'll See You in My Dreams," which became the title of a 1951 movie based on his life, starring Danny Thomas as Kahn and Doris Day as his wife, Grace LeBoy Kahn. 


                            

Throughout the 1920s, Kahn continued to contribute to Broadway scores such as Holka Polka (1925), Kitty's Kisses (1926), Artists and Models (1927), Whoopee! (1928) and Show Girl (1929). He went on to write song lyrics for several movies, primarily for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. By 1933, Kahn had become a full-time motion picture songwriter, contributing to movies such as Flying Down to Rio, Thanks a Million, Kid Millions, A Day at the Races, Everybody Sing, One Night of Love, Three Smart Girls, Let's Sing Again, San Francisco, Naughty Marietta, and Ziegfeld Girl. 

Gus and Donald out for a spin.

He also collaborated with co-lyricist Ira Gershwin and with some of the finest composers, including Grace LeBoy Kahn (his wife), Richard A. Whiting, Buddy DeSylva, Al Jolson, Raymond Egan, Ted Fio Rito, Ernie Erdman, Neil Moret, Vincent Youmans, George Gershwin, Harry Akst, Harry M. Woods, Edward Eliscu, Victor Schertzinger, Arthur Johnston, Bronisław Kaper, Walter Jurmann, Sigmund Romberg, and Harry Warren, though his primary collaborator was Walter Donaldson. He had a long friendship with Walter Donaldson. Their first collaboration was the song My Buddy in 1922. They went on to compose over one hundred songs together. 

Gus Kahn had been writing hit songs since 1914, with dozens in his portfolio. One thing Kahn hadn’t done was collaborate with Jerome Kern, the greatest composer of the era. He finally got his chance with Day Dreaming, published as an independent song.  Ironically, it turned out to be Kahn’s last, as he less than a month before it was recorded.

He died in Beverly Hills, California, on October 8, 1941, of a heart attack at age 54. He was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. He was survived by his son, songwriter and musician Donald Kahn, who died at the age of 89 on April 11, 2008, in Beverly Hills, California. His papers are housed at the Great American Songbook Foundation. 

Gus Kahn’s catalogue contained some of the greatest collections of songs from the first half of the 20th century, and it is for this reason that he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, nearly 30 years after his death.

Gus Kahn's most famous songs include: "My Buddy" (1922) with music by Walter Donaldson, "It Had To Be You" (1924) with music by Isham Jones, and "Makin' Whoopee" (1928) with music by Walter Donaldson. Kahn was also the lyricist for the Ted Healy/Three Stooges short film Beer and Pretzels (1933), with music by Al Goodhart. Kahn has been incorrectly associated with the song "Side by Side" which has words and music by Harry Woods. 

While some of his songs may seem dated, Kahn’s work still crosses musical boundaries. “Dream a Little Dream of Me” (1931), for instance, was introduced by the Wayne King orchestra, popularized by Kate Smith, picked up by Frankie Laine in 1950, recorded by both Louis Armstrong and the Mamas and Papas in 1968, and appeared on the soundtrack of Beautiful Thing (1996). 

(Edited from Wikipedia & American National Biography.)

2 comments:

  1. Considering his catalogue contains one of the greatest collections of songs from the first half of the 20th century, I could not believe that I only found one compilation of Gus Kahn songs by various artists, which was a 2020 digital download compiled by “Profound” on Amazon for £5.49. On researching I noticed even the large Smithsonian Songbook series omitted Kahn’s work. Begrudgingly I purchased the album with a rather bland front cover which doesn’t even have Kahn’s picture on it. So I included another cover shot of a Warner / Chappell CD “The Songs Of Gus Kahn” of which I cannot find any information about whatsoever. Usually these digital downloads are hastily compiled in no particular order as is the case with this one which only includes 20 tracks……

    So for “Gus Kahn; an American Songbook Lyricist” go here:

    https://www.upload.ee/files/12481755/Gus_Kahn_-_Songbook.rar.html

    1. Carolina in the Morning - Judy Garland 03:05
    2. My Buddy - Eydie Gorme 02:57
    3. Yes Sir, That's My Baby - Etta Jones 04:26
    4. I Wonder Where My Baby Is Tonight - Joséphine Baker 02:50
    5. Love Me or Leave Me - Helen Humes 03:01
    6. Makin' Whoopee - Julie London 02:42
    7. My Baby Just Cares for Me - Francis Faye 02:36
    8. Ain't We Got Fun - Peggy Lee 02:12
    9. Toot, Toot Tootsie (Goo'bye) - Al Jolson 02:09
    10. It Had to Be You - Kay Starr 02:49
    11. Side by Side - Frankie Laine 02:30
    12. Dream a Little Dream of Me - Doris Day 03:43
    13. I'll See You in My Dreams - Sue Raney 02:29
    14. The Carioca - Mel Torme 03:18
    15. Guilty - Lita Roza 03:27
    16. I'll Never Be the Same - Jeri Southern 02:20
    17. I'm Through with Love - Arthur Prysock 03:41
    18. The One I Love -Dinah Shore 03:02
    19. Coquette - Rosemary Clooney & the Hi-Lo's 02:21
    20. You Stepped out of a Dream - Sarah Vaughan 02:18

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  2. Great songwriter. Thanks for the tribute.

    ReplyDelete