Henry "Hank" Jones (July 31, 1918 – May 16,
2010) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer.
Born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, Henry "Hank"
Jones moved to Pontiac, Michigan, where his father, Henry Jones Sr. a Baptist
deacon and lumber inspector, bought a three-story brick home. One
of seven children, Jones was raised in a musical family. His mother Olivia Jones sang; his two older sisters studied piano; and his two younger brothers—Thad, a trumpeter, and Elvin, a drummer—also became prominent jazz musicians.
of seven children, Jones was raised in a musical family. His mother Olivia Jones sang; his two older sisters studied piano; and his two younger brothers—Thad, a trumpeter, and Elvin, a drummer—also became prominent jazz musicians.
He
studied piano at an early age and came under the influence of Earl Hines, Fats
Waller, Teddy Wilson, and Art Tatum. By the age of 13 Jones was performing
locally in Michigan and Ohio. While playing with territory bands in Grand Rapids
and Lansing in 1944 he met Lucky Thompson, who invited Jones to work in New
York City at the Onyx Club with Hot Lips Page.
In New York, Jones regularly listened to leading bop
musicians, and was inspired to master the new style. While practicing and
studying the music he worked with John Kirby, Howard McGhee, Coleman Hawkins,
Andy Kirk, and Billy Eckstine.
In autumn 1947, he began touring in Norman
Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic package, and from 1948 to 1953 he was
accompanist for Ella Fitzgerald, and accompanying her in England in the Fall of
1948, developed a harmonic facility of extraordinary taste and sophistication.
During this period he also made several historically important recordings with
Charlie Parker, which included "The Song Is You", from the Now's the
Time album, recorded in December 1952, with Teddy Kotick on bass and Max Roach
on drums.
Here's "If I Love Again" from above 1958 EP
Engagements with Artie Shaw and Benny Goodman followed,
and recordings with artists such as Lester Young, Cannonball Adderley, and Wes
Montgomery, in addition to being for a time, 'house pianist' on the Savoy
label. From 1959 through 1975 Jones was staff pianist for CBS studios. This
included backing guests like Frank Sinatra on The Ed Sullivan Show. He played
the piano accompaniment to Marilyn Monroe as she sang "Happy Birthday Mr.
President" to John F. Kennedy on May 19, 1962.
By the late 1970s, his involvement as pianist and
conductor with the Broadway musical Ain't Misbehavin' (based on the music of
Fats Waller) had informed a wider audience of his unique qualities as a
musician.
During the late 1970s and the 1980s, Jones continued to
record prolifically, as an unaccompanied soloist, in duos with other pianists
(including John Lewis and Tommy Flanagan), and with various small ensembles,
most notably the Great Jazz Trio. The group took this name in 1976, by which
time Jones had already begun working at the Village Vanguard with its original
members, Ron Carter and Tony Williams by 1980 Jones' sidemen were Eddie Gomez
and Al Foster, and in 1982 Jimmy Cobb replaced Foster.
The trio also recorded with other all-star personnel,
such as Art
Farmer, Benny Golson, and Nancy Wilson. In the early 1980s Jones held a residency as a solo pianist at the Cafe Ziegfeld and made a tour of Japan, where he performed and recorded with George Duvivier and Sonny Stitt. Jones' versatility was more in evidence with the passage of time. He collaborated on recordings of Afro-pop with an ensemble from Mali and on an album of spirituals, hymns and folksongs with Charlie Haden called Steal Away (1995).
Farmer, Benny Golson, and Nancy Wilson. In the early 1980s Jones held a residency as a solo pianist at the Cafe Ziegfeld and made a tour of Japan, where he performed and recorded with George Duvivier and Sonny Stitt. Jones' versatility was more in evidence with the passage of time. He collaborated on recordings of Afro-pop with an ensemble from Mali and on an album of spirituals, hymns and folksongs with Charlie Haden called Steal Away (1995).
Some of his later recordings are For My Father (2005)
with bassist George Mraz and drummer Dennis Mackrel, a solo piano recording
issued in Japan under the title Round Midnight (2006), and as a side man on Joe
Lovano's Joyous Encounter (2005). Jones made his debut on Lineage Records,
recording with Frank Wess and with the guitarist Eddie Diehl, but also appeared
on West of 5th (2006) with Jimmy Cobb and Christian McBride on Chesky Records.
He also accompanied Diana Krall for "Dream a Little Dream of Me" on
the album compilation, We all Love Ella (Verve 2007). He is one of the
musicians who test and talk about the piano in the documentary Note by Note:
The Making of Steinway L1037, released in November 2007.
In early 2000, the Hank Jones Quartet accompanied jazz
singer Salena Jones at the Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival in Idaho, and in 2006
at the Monterey Jazz Festival with both jazz singer Roberta Gambarini and the
Oscar Peterson Trio.
Hank Jones lived in upstate New York and in Manhattan. He
died at a hospice in Manhattan, New York, on May 16, 2010, just a few weeks
after returning from performance dates in Japan. (Info edited mainly from
Wikipedia)