Roy Milton (July 31, 1907 – September 18, 1983) was an
American singer, drummer and bandleader who led one of the best early
R&B/Jump Blues bands during the late 1940s and early '50s.
Milton's grandmother was a Chickasaw. He spent his early
years on an Indian reservation in Oklahoma (his maternal grandmother was a
Native American) before moving to Tulsa. He sang with Ernie Fields's territory
band during the late '20s and began doubling on drums when the band's regular
trapsman got arrested one fateful evening. In the mood to leave Fields in 1933,
Milton wandered west to Los Angeles and formed the Solid Senders. He performed
in local clubs and began recording in the 1940s .1945 was a big year for him —
along with signing with Juke Box (soon to be renamed Specialty), the band
filmed three soundies with singer June Richmond.
Roy Milton was in a perfect position to drive his outfit
the Solid Senders just as hard or soft as he so desired. With his stellar sense
of swing, Milton did just that; his steady backbeat on his 1946 single for Art
Rupe's fledgling Juke Box imprint, "R.M. Blues," helped steer it to
the uppermost reaches of the R&B charts (his assured vocal didn't hurt
either). Its success helped establish Art Rupe’s company, which he shortly
afterwards renamed Specialty Records.
"R.M. Blues" was such a huge seller that it
established Specialty as a viable concern for the long haul. Rupe knew a good
thing when he saw it, recording Milton early and often through 1953. He was
rewarded with 19 Top Ten R&B hits by the Solid Senders, including
"Milton's Boogie," "True Blues," "Hop, Skip and
Jump," "Information Blues," "Oh Babe" (a torrid cover
of Louis Prima's jivey jump), and "Best Wishes." Milton's resident
boogie piano specialist, Camille Howard, also sang on several Milton platters,
including the 1947 hit "Thrill Me," concurrently building a solo
career on Specialty.
After amassing a voluminous catalog as one of Specialty's
early bedrocks, Milton moved on to Dootone, King (there he cut the delectable
instrumental "Succotash"), and Warwick (where he eked out a minor
R&B hit in 1961, "Red Light") with notably less commercial
success. Sadly, even though he helped pioneer the postwar R&B medium, rock
& roll had rendered Milton an anachronism.
Nevertheless he continued to perform and resuming his
recording career in the 1970s with albums for Kent Records and the French label
Black & Blue. In the early 70s his tour with Johnny Otis and Orchestra as a
last go around for the historic R & B caravans of the past (captured on
record at the Monterey Jazz Festival) and the Barrel House Reunion (also with
Otis) gave everyone a taste of what was his ground breaking presentation of the
sound of modern Rhythm & Blues. Roy Milton was one of the true pioneers of
the music and one of its very first nationally famous practitioners. Without
him and his talented direction and his band, we would be in a far different
place than we are today.
Roy Milton ("The Grandfather Of R&B") died
in Los Angeles, California, on 18 September 1983, aged 76.
Here's a soundie with Roy & the Band with June Richmond